Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

by OB/GYN | Oct 9, 2024 | Women's Health

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that can significantly impact emotional, mental, and physical well-being. During PMDD Awareness Month, it's essential to raise awareness about this condition. Cary OB/GYN in North Carolina offers support, diagnosis, and treatment for those affected by PMDD.

PMDD Symptoms:

    • Severe mood swings
    • Irritability or anger
    • Depression or feelings of hopelessness
    • Anxiety or tension
    • Fatigue and low energy
    • Difficulty concentrating
    • Physical symptoms such as bloating, headaches, joint or muscle pain
    • Sleep problems (insomnia or excessive sleep)

Diagnosis of PMDD:

    • Symptoms occur in the luteal phase (after ovulation) and subside shortly after menstruation begins.
    • Symptoms are severe enough to interfere with daily activities and relationships.
    • A healthcare provider evaluates symptom patterns over several menstrual cycles.

PMDD Treatment Options:

    • Lifestyle changes (exercise, stress management, and dietary adjustments)
    • Antidepressants (SSRIs) to manage mood-related symptoms
    • Hormonal treatments such as birth control pills
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
    • Pain relief medications for physical symptoms

At Cary OB/GYN, our compassionate team is here to help diagnose PMDD and develop a personalized treatment plan to improve your quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of PMDD, contact us at https://www.caryobgyn.com/contactus/ to schedule an appointment.

Further Reading:

Office on Women's Health - PMDD Overview: https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome/types