What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries work. Women with PCOS may have irregular or missed periods due to problems with ovulation. Many also have elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), which can cause acne and unwanted hair growth. Small fluid-filled sacs, often called "cysts," may also be seen on the ovaries during ultrasound, though not all women with PCOS have them.
Common Symptoms of PCOS
While symptoms vary, some of the most frequent include:
- Irregular or absent periods
- Difficulty becoming pregnant
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne or oily skin
- Thinning hair on the scalp
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Health Risks Linked to PCOS
PCOS isn’t just about reproductive health—it can also increase long-term risks for conditions such as:
- Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease
- Endometrial cancer
This makes early diagnosis and management especially important.
How Is PCOS Managed?
There is no single cure for PCOS, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and reducing long-term health risks. Depending on your goals—whether regulating your cycle, managing symptoms like acne or excess hair, or achieving pregnancy—your provider may recommend:
- Lifestyle changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
- Medications: Birth control pills, hormone therapy, or medications to improve insulin sensitivity.
- Fertility treatments: If you’re trying to conceive, your OB/GYN can discuss ovulation-inducing medications and assisted reproductive options.
Why Awareness Matters
PCOS often goes undiagnosed for years, leaving women struggling with unexplained symptoms. Awareness campaigns like PCOS Awareness Month help women recognize the signs and seek medical care earlier. At Cary OB/GYN, we are committed to providing compassionate care and evidence-based treatment for women at every stage of life.
Take the Next Step
If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOS or want to learn more about managing the condition, schedule an appointment with Cary OB/GYN in North Carolina. Our team will work with you to create a personalized plan that supports your health and well-being. Contact us today: https://www.caryobgyn.com/contactus/