What Is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This misplaced tissue continues to act like uterine lining—thickening, breaking down, and bleeding with each menstrual cycle—but it has no way to exit the body, causing inflammation, pain, and potentially scar tissue or adhesions.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Symptoms can vary widely, and some individuals with endometriosis may have no noticeable symptoms at all. However, common signs include:
- Pelvic pain before and during menstruation
- Pain during intercourse
- Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during periods
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Fatigue
- Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
Because these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, many women go years before receiving a proper diagnosis.
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging because it often mimics other conditions like IBS or ovarian cysts. Your provider at Cary OB/GYN may use several tools to evaluate your symptoms:
- Medical history and pelvic exam
- Ultrasound or MRI to identify cysts or areas of concern
- Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure, remains the gold standard for confirming a diagnosis. This allows your provider to see and potentially remove endometrial implants.
Treatment Options for Endometriosis
There is no cure for endometriosis, but a range of treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Your care plan may include:
1. Medications
- Hormonal therapy to suppress endometrial growth and reduce pain
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief
2. Surgical Options
- Laparoscopic excision or ablation of endometrial tissue
- Hysterectomy, in severe cases, may be considered when other treatments have failed and fertility is no longer desired
3. Lifestyle and Supportive Therapies
- Physical therapy for pelvic floor support
- Dietary changes to reduce inflammation
- Support groups and mental health care for emotional well-being
When to Seek Help
If you're experiencing chronic pelvic pain, painful periods, or fertility struggles, don’t wait—speak with a provider at Cary OB/GYN. Early diagnosis and treatment can help protect your reproductive health and improve your daily comfort.
Compassionate Care at Cary OB/GYN
At Cary OB/GYN in North Carolina, our experienced team offers comprehensive care for women with endometriosis, from symptom management to surgical intervention. Schedule a consultation today to take the first step toward relief. Contact us: https://www.caryobgyn.com/contactus/