July is Uterine Fibroids Awareness Month—a time to shine a light on a condition that affects up to 70% of women by age 50. Uterine fibroids are common, noncancerous growths of the uterus that can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. In this article, we’ll break down what fibroids are, how they affect women, and when you should speak with your provider at Cary OB/GYN in North Carolina.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are muscular tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. They can vary in size from very small (like a seed) to as large as a melon. While some women never experience symptoms, others deal with significant discomfort or reproductive issues.
Common Symptoms Include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty getting pregnant or maintaining pregnancy
Who Is Most at Risk?
Fibroids are more likely to occur in women who:
- Are between the ages of 30 and 50
- Have a family history of fibroids
- Are African American (higher risk and more severe symptoms)
- Are overweight or obese
- Consume a diet high in red meat and low in fruits and vegetables
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
Not all fibroids require treatment—many are managed with regular monitoring. When treatment is needed, it depends on the size, location, symptoms, and a woman’s desire to have children.
Treatment options may include:
- Medications to control bleeding and pain or shrink fibroids
- Minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization or radiofrequency ablation
- Myomectomy, a surgery that removes fibroids but preserves the uterus
- Hysterectomy, a permanent solution for women with severe symptoms who no longer wish to become pregnant
At Cary OB/GYN, our team will help guide you through the most appropriate treatment based on your goals and symptoms.
When Should You See Your OB/GYN?
If you’re experiencing heavy periods, pelvic discomfort, or changes in urinary or bowel habits, don’t ignore it. Uterine fibroids are treatable, and early evaluation can prevent complications. Fibroids can also interfere with fertility, so if you're trying to conceive, it's important to address them early.
Take Charge of Your Health
Uterine Fibroids Awareness Month is the perfect time to learn more and prioritize your reproductive wellness. At Cary OB/GYN in North Carolina, we’re here to help you understand your options and provide compassionate, expert care. To schedule an appointment, visit: https://www.caryobgyn.com/contactus/